Inspiration
Exploring the Major Art Movements: How They Shaped the World of Art
Art has always reflected the thoughts, emotions, and cultures of its time, serving as a lens through which we can view history. From cave paintings to contemporary installations, art movements have emerged throughout history, each leaving an indelible mark on society. Here, we delve into the most influential art movements, highlighting their importance, defining characteristics, and the artists and artworks that defined them. 1. Renaissance (14th - 17th Century) The Renaissance was a cultural rebirth that began in Italy and swept across Europe, profoundly influencing art, science, and human thought. Marking the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern era, this movement emphasized realism, perspective, and human emotion. Artists turned to the study of anatomy and nature, creating works that celebrated human potential and divine beauty. Key Artists and Artworks:Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael were pivotal figures. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (1503-1506) epitomizes the Renaissance’s focus on human expression and detail, while Michelangelo’s David (1501-1504) showcases mastery of anatomy and form. The Sistine Chapel ceiling (1508-1512) by Michelangelo is another masterpiece, blending biblical themes with unparalleled artistic innovation. The Renaissance fundamentally changed art by introducing techniques like linear perspective, sfumato, and chiaroscuro, setting the stage for centuries of artistic development. 2. Baroque (1600 - 1750) Emerging after the Renaissance, Baroque art sought to evoke emotion and awe through grandeur, drama, and movement. Often associated with the Catholic Counter-Reformation, it aimed to inspire faith and convey the power of the church. Baroque art featured intricate details, dynamic compositions, and strong contrasts between light and dark. Key Artists and Artworks:Caravaggio’s The Calling of Saint Matthew (1599-1600) revolutionized the use of chiaroscuro, while Bernini’s Ecstasy of Saint Teresa (1647-1652) captured spiritual intensity in marble. Rembrandt, known for his masterful portraits and biblical scenes, created The Night Watch (1642), a dynamic group composition that remains iconic. The Baroque movement influenced architecture, music, and literature, emphasizing grandeur and emotional resonance across all art forms. 3. Romanticism (Late 18th - Mid 19th Century) Romanticism arose as a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the industrialization of society. It celebrated emotion, imagination, and the sublime power of nature. Romantic artists often depicted landscapes, historical events, and scenes of individual heroism or suffering. Key Artists and Artworks:J.M.W. Turner’s The Fighting Temeraire (1839) exemplifies the movement’s fascination with nature and nostalgia. Caspar David Friedrich’s Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (1818) captures the sublime, emphasizing the insignificance of humans in the face of vast, untamed landscapes. Eugène Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People (1830) fused political fervor with Romantic ideals. Romanticism reshaped art by prioritising emotional depth and individual expression over strict adherence to classical forms. 4. Impressionism (1860s - 1880s) Impressionism broke from traditional studio painting, embracing plein air (outdoor) techniques and a focus on light and colour. This movement captured fleeting moments, often emphasizing the interplay of light and its effects on the natural world. Key Artists and Artworks:Claude Monet’s Impression, Sunrise (1872) gave the movement its name and typified its loose brushwork and vibrant colours. Edgar Degas’ The Ballet Class (1874) explored movement and daily life, while Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881) celebrated leisure and camaraderie. Impressionism transformed art by challenging traditional techniques, paving the way for modern art movements with its focus on perception and spontaneity. 5. Cubism (1907 - 1920s) Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, shattered traditional notions of perspective and form. It depicted subjects from multiple angles simultaneously, emphasizing geometric shapes and abstraction. Key Artists and Artworks:Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907) marked the beginning of Cubism, breaking with realism to create a fragmented, angular composition. Braque’s Violin and Candlestick (1910) exemplified the movement’s analytical phase, while works like Picasso’s Three Musicians (1921) showcased its later, more colourful synthetic phase. Cubism revolutionized art by introducing abstraction and questioning the very nature of representation, influencing movements like Futurism and Constructivism. 6. Surrealism (1920s - 1940s) Surrealism emerged as a response to World War I, exploring the unconscious mind and the world of dreams. Drawing on Freudian psychology, surrealist artists created fantastical, often unsettling works that defied logic and reason. Key Artists and Artworks:Salvador Dalí’s The Persistence of Memory (1931), with its melting clocks, became an iconic symbol of the movement. René Magritte’s The Treachery of Images (1929) challenged viewers’ perceptions with its famous caption, “This is not a pipe.” Max Ernst and André Breton also played key roles in shaping the movement. Surrealism expanded the boundaries of art, encouraging experimentation and the exploration of the subconscious. 7. Abstract Expressionism (1940s - 1960s) Abstract Expressionism was America’s first major art movement, emphasizing spontaneity, emotion, and the act of creation. Rejecting traditional forms, it sought to express universal human experiences through abstract, often large-scale works. Key Artists and Artworks:Jackson Pollock’s drip paintings, like No. 5, 1948, captured the energy and chaos of the movement. Mark Rothko’s colour field paintings, such as No. 14, 1960, evoked emotional depth through expansive blocks of colour. Willem de Kooning’s Woman I (1950-1952) blended abstraction with figuration. This movement reshaped art by emphasising process over product, influencing contemporary art and redefining creativity. 8. Pop Art (1950s - 1960s) Pop Art celebrated consumer culture and mass media, blending high and low art forms. It challenged traditional notions of art by incorporating imagery from advertisements, comics, and everyday objects. Key Artists and Artworks:Andy Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962) immortalized consumer goods and celebrities. Roy Lichtenstein’s comic-inspired works, like Whaam! (1963), played with popular culture and graphic aesthetics. Pop Art bridged the gap between art and life, questioning the role of art in a commercialised world. Each art movement left a profound impact on the way we perceive and create art. These movements not only reflected the societies in which they emerged but also shaped future generations of artists, proving that art is not static but a dynamic force that evolves alongside humanity. Since the 1970s, several art movements have emerged, each reflecting the evolving cultural, technological, and social landscapes of their times. Here are some of the most notable movements: 1. Neo-Expressionism (Late 1970s - 1980s) Neo-Expressionism emerged as a reaction against the conceptual and minimalist art of the 1970s, bringing a return to portraying recognisable objects, such as the human body, in a rough and emotionally charged manner. This movement is characterized by intense subjectivity, vivid colours, and dynamic brushwork, drawing inspiration from German Expressionist painters like Emil Nolde and Max Beckmann. Key artists include Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer, and Jean-Michel Basquiat. Basquiat's Untitled (1981) exemplifies the raw energy and emotive power of Neo-Expressionism. Source Wikipedia 2. Street Art (1980s - Present) Street Art gained prominence in the 1980s, transforming urban spaces into canvases for artistic expression. This movement encompasses graffiti, murals, and installations, often carrying social and political messages. Artists like Banksy, Shepard Fairey, and Jean-Michel Basquiat have been instrumental in bringing street art into mainstream recognition. Banksy's Girl with Balloon is a quintessential example, blending simplicity with profound meaning. Source TheCollector 3. Digital Art (1990s - Present) With the advent of digital technology, artists began exploring new mediums, leading to the rise of Digital Art. This movement includes artworks created or enhanced using digital tools, ranging from digital paintings to interactive installations. Pioneering artists like Nam June Paik and more contemporary figures such as Cory Arcangel have expanded the boundaries of art through technology. Paik's Electronic Superhighway (1995) is a landmark piece that encapsulates the fusion of art and technology. Source Wikipedia 4. Relational Aesthetics (1990s - 2000s) Coined by curator Nicolas Bourriaud, Relational Aesthetics focuses on human interactions and social contexts as the basis for artistic creation. Artists like Rirkrit Tiravanija and Philippe Parreno create works that involve audience participation, emphasizing the relational over the visual. Tiravanija's Untitled (Free) (1992), where he served Thai curry to gallery visitors, exemplifies this movement's emphasis on shared experiences. Source Wikipedia 5. Post-Internet Art (2010s - Present) Post-Internet Art reflects on the impact of the internet on culture and society, not just through digital mediums but also in physical forms. Artists explore themes of digital identity, virtual reality, and the blurring lines between online and offline experiences. Artworks often critique or utilise internet aesthetics, as seen in the works of artists like Amalia Ulman and Jon Rafman. Ulman's Excellences & Perfections (2014) is a notable piece that examines online personas and social media culture. Source Wikipedia These movements highlight the dynamic nature of contemporary art, showcasing how artists continually adapt to and reflect upon the changing world around them.
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Best Abstract Art Prints to Buy in 2025
Abstract art is a modern classic: from playful colours to vague figures, there is something for everyone. Take a look at our expert curators handpicked abstract prints that you need in your home this month.
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London’s Most Anticipated Art Exhibitions In 2025
Want to know your Bacon from your Cézanne? Discover London's top art exhibitions in 2025 to inspire creative minds.
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Art For Your Dining Room 2023
If the kitchen is the heart of the home, then the dining room is its soul. Let your dining room become a place in which to devour art, culture and memories as well as your evening meal.
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A Guide to Abstract Art
Abstract art remains one of the most popular styles in the art world, and pieces by some of the leading artists of abstract art are highly coveted by collectors. In this guide, we’ll take a quick look at the origins of the artistic movement and explore a few of the key names you should know about We will also learn why abstract art remains popular. It breaks down what makes it unique. It explores how it has evolved and how abstract artwork continues to play a significant role in our lives. What is Abstract Art? Abstract art has its origins firmly rooted in the 19th century, when art became less concerned with direct representation of objects, places and people, and increasingly interested in expression. The art form can be found in everything from painting to sculpture, and has developed over the years as new generations of artists adopted the style and incorporated it into their own work. The major art movements of the early 20th century incorporated abstract sympathies, helping to widen the gap between reality and art. Following the end of World War II, a fresh new wave of interest in abstract art emerged as part of the American school of painting known as abstract expressionism. Ever since the 1950s, abstract art has remained one of the dominant art forms amongst both collectors and artists themselves. It has always fascinated people around the world. Early Masters of Abstract Art There are a few masters of the abstract art movement who you should be aware of if you’re hoping to add prints of their pieces to your home. Russian-born Wassily Kandinsky is often regarded as the true pioneer of European abstraction, having already created completely abstract pieces as early as 1910. Spanish artist Jean Miro is similarly revered for his abstract art pieces, and began declaring his contempt for conventional art during the 1930s, deciding instead to play with shape and texture for a more unconventional aesthetic. Likewise, Pablo Picasso cannot be overlooked for his influence on the abstract art movement, with unusual depictions of everyday scenes and distorted figures making his work instantly recognisable. Later Abstract Luminaries The US-led wave of abstract art included the likes of Jackson Pollock, noted for his large canvas art which currently hang in some of the world’s finest art galleries. Mark Rothko, whilst refusing to state he belonged to any art movement at all, has nonetheless been largely associated with the world of abstract painting. He was famous for his bold use of colour and creating large abstract wall art. Last but not least, the ‘pop art’ master himself was Andy Warhol, who played with new ways to experience the world through art, examining mass production and commercialism in some of his most famous pieces – turning himself into a celebrity in the process. The Essence of Abstract Art At the heart of abstract pictures lies a profound departure from representational reality. It invites viewers into a realm of imagination, emotion, and subjective interpretation. Traditional art shows things we can recognise, like objects or scenes. Abstract is different - it doesn't show familiar things. Instead, it uses shapes, colours, and textures on the canvas. Abstract wall art allows artists to experiment and think creatively. The canvas serves as a space for artists to explore new concepts and push boundaries. They have the freedom to play with visual elements and test out fresh ideas. Abstract paintings expresses freedom through bold brushstrokes and intricate patterns. It evokes various emotions and sensations beyond literal representation. The art celebrates the ability to convey feelings without tying itself to realistic depictions. The use of abstract forms allows for a more personal and subjective interpretation by the viewer. The Allure of Colourful Abstract Art One of the defining features of abstract art is its vibrant palette of colours. Colourful abstract art ranges from fiery reds to serene blues, bursting with energy and vitality. It commands attention and stirs the imagination. Colours are important for communication because they have specific meanings and can evoke emotions. In the realm of interior design, colourful abstract art serves as a dynamic focal point, injecting spaces with personality and flair. These colourful creations can brighten up any room, whether it's a living room or a corporate office. They bring warmth, energy, and a unique touch to the space. Embracing Large Abstract Art As our spaces become increasingly expansive and open-concept, the demand for large abstract art has surged. These grandiose creations command attention, transforming blank walls into dynamic expressions of creativity and style. Whether displayed in galleries, museums, or private residences, large abstract art captivates viewers with its sheer scale and presence, inviting them to immerse themselves in a world of texture and dimension. The Timeless Appeal of Framed Abstract Wall Art While the art world continues to evolve, framed abstract wall art remains a timeless classic. These meticulously curated compositions not only showcase the artist's vision but also serve as a bridge between tradition and innovation. By pairing abstract expressions with elegant frames, these creations strike a delicate balance between the avant-garde and the timeless, making them a versatile choice for a wide range of interior styles. The Evolution of Modern Abstract Paintings As we journey through the annals of art history, it becomes evident that abstract art is far from static. Instead, it is a dynamic and ever-evolving genre, constantly redefining itself in response to cultural shifts, technological advancements, and the evolving sensibilities of artists and audiences alike. Modern abstract paintings have used various materials and methods in recent years. These include digital art and mixed media installations. These innovative creations mix the real and the imaginary, encouraging viewers to think differently and discover new possibilities.
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Why buying art as a gift is the most thoughtful idea yet
Buying a gift for the person that has everything can be a nightmare, especially if you’re looking for something with a thoughtful, personal touch too. Spending your hard-earned cash on something that will most probably spend the rest of its days tucked away in the back of a cupboard never again seeing the light of day is every gift-giver’s worst fear, but we’ve got the perfect gift idea that you can never have enough of – art. But why does art make such a great gift? Stick around for a few more moments and we’ll explain to you why art makes the perfect pressie for all sorts of occasions and individual personalities - you'll never have to wrack your brains when a big birthday, important anniversary or special occasion looms large again! Art for every occasion Whether it’s a new home, landmark birthday or for Valentine's Day, art always makes a wonderful and appropriate gift because it shows just how much thought and effort you’ve made to select a piece that the recipient will treasure for years to come. With so many styles of art to suit any room or taste, you’re sure to be able to find something just right for your recipient. A piece for every budget You don’t need a six-figure salary in order to purchase art either, as there’ is genuinely an artistic gift to suit every budget. Our high-quality and attractive art prints, so there’s no reason that you can’t gift something personal without burning a hole in your pocket. Something to remember Many of our art prints feature famous cities such as Paris or New York, so you can evoke precious memories of trips taken together or places that mean something to both the giver and recipient that add that extra thoughtful touch. A special piece for a special event Art also makes a great gift for new homes, weddings and engagements, and if you want to mark the occasion with something truly special, original artwork tops the list. Selecting a piece from our collection of original art can also be considered an investment for the future as well as a wonderful way to add interest to walls, so give them something that they’ll treasure for a lifetime, and with a bit of luck, might also increase in value over the years. Have a look at our unique gifts collection hand-picked just for you. Or, discover the ultimate gift guide for every occasion.
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How to hang contemporary art for maximum impact
How to hang contemporary art for maximum impact A piece of stunning contemporary art has the power to transform the appearance, feel, and atmosphere of a room. But how you hang it is just as important and shouldn’t be an undervalued step if you want to achieve maximum impact for your artistic investment. In fact, the process of hanging contemporary art can be akin to painting a picture itself – a process of considering and balancing space, proportion, style, and colours. Modern, original art that’s displayed with awareness for how to showcase it to the best of its ability can become a contemporary focal point of a space for all the right reasons. From avoiding the common pitfalls of hanging art to trying something different, these tips can help you hang art to achieve the greatest impression: Think about the height. A common mistake is to hang art too high on the wall. Ideally you want the centre of the picture to be at eye level. Of course, there are exceptions to this rule, such as if furniture is below the picture or if you want to draw the eye upwards to another feature. Make sure you have two hanging points. Hanging your picture from a single point might seem like a quicker option but after investing in a beautiful piece you don’t want to risk it falling. Not only that but it’ll make sure that it doesn’t shift and throw off the whole look over time. Be aware of how your room slopes. You might be tempted to hang your picture perfectly straight but this can sometimes highlight how your room slopes. Take a careful look at your room to see if your ceilings and other features are level. It might be a better option to hang your art to reflect these rather than opting to get the spirit level out. Consider the frame. A frame can take your contemporary art to the next level. Some pieces of art and photographs look great unframed but others need a frame to give extra definition, plus it’ll provide protection for your original art. A high-quality frame that matches the style of your art is a must if you choose to frame. Draw attention to contemporary art. Art is made to be viewed and appreciated so draw attention to it. Creating a minimal look around the hanging, using accent lighting, and designing a contrast with the rest of the room, are great ways to achieve maximum impact for your purchase. Remember that rules are made to be broken. While you’ll find plenty of rules, sometimes breaking them can be the best option. After all, contemporary art often aims to be different, why shouldn’t it be displayed in a new way? You might be surprised at what works in your space.
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A complete guide to framing art
A complete guide to framing art Whether you are a seasoned collector or just have one or two pieces in your home, you will know that framing art, and framing it right, can add a stunning new dimension. Everything from the type, size, and colour of the frame to the way it’s mounted can change the look and feel of a piece entirely, thus altering the mood of the room in which it is hung. If you’ve just ordered your next piece of original art from our hand-picked gallery, here is our complete guide to framing it to ensure that you showcase it perfectly. Choosing your frame The frame you choose is incredibly important, and it can define the mood of the picture. Choosing a contemporary frame in a matt, block colour can add drama to a piece. Going for an elegant, thin frame in metallic gold or silver gives a much more delicate look. There are many fantastic frames available to buy online in our picture frame collection in standard sizes. If your original art is in an unusual size, you can also use our bespoke framing service and get a custom frame handmade by us to fit its dimensions exactly. Matting Beyond simply framing your piece of original art, matting can provide an additional border. The mat is a piece of board which acts as a ‘window’ to display your artwork. The mat board can be cut to any thickness, and can be any colour you choose. This is particularly useful for highlighting a certain tone in a piece of artwork, helping it to suit the room where it is going to be placed. At Abstract House, we use a classic white mount which we have sourced to perfectly compliment our artworks and showcase the true colours of the picture. If you want to add matting to your new piece of contemporary art, you will need: Mat board in your chosen colour A box cutter or similar blade A ruler A protective cutting surface or mat A pencil A specialist mat cutter Your chosen frame First, cut your mat board so that it is the same size as the frame you want to use. Most shop bought frames come with a backing – use this as a template to help you cut the correct dimensions. You then must measure the window or opening that your artwork will show through. How big or small this window should be depends on the look you are wanting to achieve. Be careful, this requires a steady hand and good use of a ruler! Once you have marked, in pencil, the lines where you want to cut, use the mat cutter to carefully cut the mat board. After cutting four straight lines, push the rest of the mat board through to create a gap. Place the newly cut mat board on top of your art, print or fine art photograph and secure in place using your frame. Trusted framing experts Of course, if a piece is particularly valuable or if you simply would rather leave the framing process down to the experts, here at Abstract House our professional framers can make your new piece of art look stunning, and perfect for its environment. Discover our ready made wooden picture frames or get in touch to find out about our bespoke framing service. Check out our award winning custom made frames.
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